那裝修里面非常不應該糊弄的事就是膩子粉！

　　The last thing to mess with in the decoration is putty powder!

　　“膩子粉”一詞在建筑和裝修領域有著特定的含義。它主要是指一種用于墻面修補找平的一種基材，為下一步裝飾（刷油漆貼壁紙）打下良好的基礎。膩子一般是由基料、填料、水和助劑等組成，根據不同的使用場景和需求，可以分為外墻膩子、內墻膩子和耐水膩子等多種類型。膩子的主要作用是填充施工面的孔隙及矯正施工面的曲線偏差，為獲得均勻、平滑的漆面打好基礎。

　　The term 'putty powder' has a specific meaning in the fields of construction and decoration. It mainly refers to a substrate used for wall repair and leveling, laying a good foundation for the next step of decoration (painting, pasting wallpaper). Putty is generally composed of base materials, fillers, water, and additives. According to different usage scenarios and requirements, it can be divided into various types such as exterior wall putty, interior wall putty, and water-resistant putty. The main function of putty is to fill the pores of the construction surface and correct the curve deviation of the construction surface, laying a foundation for obtaining a uniform and smooth paint surface.

　　它通常具有優良的耐水性、耐堿性、粘結強度以及施工性能。在裝修過程中，膩子被廣泛應用于墻面、天花板等基面的處理，以確保后續裝飾材料的附著力和美觀度。膩子粉是裝修中很重要的事情，很多業主都不知道，總是把這個乳膠漆吹的很出眾，用什么兒童漆.出眾漆.進口漆啊。其實他們不知道的是膩子粉才是墻上的王道。

　　It usually has excellent water resistance, alkali resistance, bonding strength, and construction performance. During the decoration process, putty is widely used for the treatment of base surfaces such as walls and ceilings to ensure the adhesion and aesthetics of subsequent decorative materials. Putty powder is a very important thing in decoration, and many homeowners don't know that they always blow this latex paint very high-end. What kind of children's paint, high-end paint, imported paint should they use. What they don't actually know is that putty powder is the king of walls.

　　無論從環保還是墻面的平整度細膩度，膩子粉才是基礎，就算你后期刷乳膠漆如果墻面不平整，你也刷不漂亮，所以膩子粉才是墻壁的基礎。以前的一些裝修公司開始時使用的是滑石粉，然后把滑石粉去勾兌，勾兌就是加膠水攪拌一起，但這個勾兌出來的膩子是不能使用的。因為勾兌出來的話每一個師傅的用量都不一樣，沒有同一的標準，膠水加多加少看師傅的心情。膠水加多了對你家里的環保沒有明顯保障。那我們要購買成品的膩子，成品的膩子也會含有膠水的成分在里面，但是它肯定會在一個生產的標準去生產的，如果超過環保標準那是不準生產的。

　　Whether from the perspective of environmental protection or the smoothness and delicacy of the wall surface, putty powder is the foundation. Even if you apply latex paint later, if the wall surface is not smooth, you will not be able to paint it beautifully. Therefore, putty powder is the foundation of the wall. Some previous decoration companies initially used talcum powder, which was then mixed with glue. However, the resulting putty cannot be used. Because the amount used by each master is different after blending, there is no uniform standard, and the amount of glue added depends on the master's mood. Adding too much glue does not guarantee any environmental protection for your home. Then we need to purchase finished putty, which also contains adhesive components, but it will definitely be produced according to a production standard. If it exceeds the environmental standards, it is not allowed to be produced.

　　還有一些人不用成品膩子粉的原因，就是因為它買的膩子粉質量差，師傅在施工的過程中發現附著力太差了，容易起粉.刮的時候不夠細膩，就加入膠水，如果加入膠水那氣味肯定很難聞，環保方面肯定很差。

　　Some people do not use finished putty powder because the quality of the putty powder they buy is poor. During the construction process, the master finds that the adhesion is too poor and it is easy to powder. When scraping, it is not delicate enough, so glue is added. If glue is added, the odor will definitely be unpleasant, and the environmental protection will definitely be poor.

　　標準合格的膩子粉只需要兌水就夠了，直接按標準加入水攪拌就可以直接上墻了，在南方因為地區的原因，經常會有回南天和梅雨的天氣，那就用防水膩子，但是防水膩子不能使用外墻膩子，因為外墻膩子的生產標準不一樣，如果用到室內，那環保方面肯定沒有保障。如果你聽了師傅說的可以用外墻粉來使用在室內，那你就錯了北方地區只需要使用標準的膩子粉就可以了，它的防水性和硬度足夠了，不需要買專用水型的。刮膩子在裝修的過程中非常少要刮三遍才能把墻面刮平，還要找一位經驗豐富的師傅才放心。

　　Standard qualified putty powder only needs to be mixed with water. Simply add water and stir according to the standard to directly apply it to the wall. In the south, due to regional reasons, there are often rainy and rainy weather, so waterproof putty is used. However, waterproof putty cannot be used for exterior wall putty because the production standards for exterior wall putty are different. If used indoors, there will definitely be no guarantee of environmental protection. If you heard the master say that you can use exterior wall powder for indoor use, then you are wrong. In northern regions, you only need to use standard putty powder, which has sufficient waterproof and hardness, and does not need to buy a special water type. During the decoration process, it is necessary to apply putty at least three times to level the wall, and an experienced craftsman is needed to ensure peace of mind.

　　普及一下膩子粉的標準：

　　Popularize the standards for putty powder:

　　國家的標準，將成品膩子分為：一般型膩子（Y型）和耐水型膩子（N型）

　　According to national standards, finished putty is divided into general putty (Y-shaped) and water-resistant putty (N-type)

　　1、一般型膩子（Y型）：用于不要求耐水的場所。由雙飛粉（即碳酸鈣）、淀粉膠、纖維素組成。其中淀粉膠是一種溶于水的膠，遇水融化，不耐水。

　　1. General putty (Y-shaped): used in places where water resistance is not required. Composed of double fly powder (i.e. calcium carbonate), starch gum, and cellulose. Starch glue is a water-soluble glue that melts when exposed to water and is not water-resistant.

　　2、耐水型膩子（N型）：用于要求耐水、高粘結強度的場所。由雙飛粉（即碳酸鈣）、灰鈣粉、水泥、有機膠粉、保水劑等組成。

　　2. Water resistant putty (N-type): used in places that require water resistance and high bonding strength. Composed of double fly powder (i.e. calcium carbonate), ash calcium powder, cement, organic rubber powder, water retaining agent, etc.

　　本文由 濟南膩子粉 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊 http://www.wavc.cn    真誠的態度.為您提供為多維度的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Putty Powder. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.wavc.cn Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned